Ptosis (Droopy Eyelid) Surgery

Ptosis refers to the condition where the upper eyelid is positioned lower than it should be. It can occur unilaterally or bilaterally and may be present at birth or develop later in life. The key to successful treatment of ptosis lies in accurately identifying the underlying cause. The most common cause of ptosis is dysfunction of the levator and Müller muscles responsible for lifting the eyelid, although it can also result from various systemic and eye diseases or trauma. Clinical presentation varies from mild cosmetic imperfection to significant visual impairment. In cases of congenital eyelid drooping, early detailed eye examination is crucial to assess the risk of amblyopia. Except in rare cases, surgical intervention is the treatment of choice for ptosis. Surgery can be performed under local or general anesthesia depending on the patient's age and clinical condition.